# O48 飞越疯人院(One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest) - 分类:O 奥斯卡 98 部 · 新好莱坞 1970–1979 - 长什么样:仿爱德华·霍珀的安静写实:大块平整的淡绿墙面、低角度晨光投下的硬边平行四边形、彼此隔开的人。正合《飞越疯人院》的病房:日光灯下的秩序,被一次出逃打破。 - 风格:霍珀式美国写实油画 - 关键词:2D - 年份:1975 ## 风格提示词 爱德华·霍珀式美国写实绘画。大块克制、偏浅的平面色:机构绿 #9EB8A0 和 #5E7C66、灰绿地面 #7E8876、奶油 #ECE6D2,看得见画布纹(±3%),每块拖几笔长笔触,宽约画面宽的 1/80,亮或暗百分之五到十。低角度阳光从一侧射来,在墙和地上投下硬边暖色平行四边形 #FCE6AC,压着窗框或栏杆的清晰影子,室内户外都一样。天空浅奶油绿,皮肤是提暖的奶油色,衣服用压暗的绿。人物由三四块边缘柔和的明暗色块叠成,不勾轮廓,比例写实;几个人时分开站。大部分时间静止,然后一件不到一秒的突发:甩镜或一阵强光。招牌镜头:一点透视的静止室内,地上有光块。对标霍珀《Office in a Small City》(1953)。避免:粗轮廓、矢量人物、深而饱和的墙、模糊光斑。 --- English: Edward Hopper-style American realist painting. Large flat planes of restrained, pale colour: institutional greens #9EB8A0 and #5E7C66, grey-green floor #7E8876, cream #ECE6D2, on visible canvas (±3%), with a few long dragged strokes about 1/80 of frame width, 5–10% off the base. Low side sun throws hard-edged parallelograms of warm light #FCE6AC on walls and ground, crossed by crisp shadows of frames or railings, indoors or out. Sky pale cream-green; skin warmed cream; clothes darkened greens. Figures painted from 3–4 overlapping soft-edged value shapes, no outline, real proportions; several people stand apart. Stillness, then one sudden event under a second: a whip pan, a burst of light. Signature shot: a still one-point interior, light on the floor. References: Edward Hopper, *Office in a Small City* (1953). Avoid: heavy outlines, vector figures, dark saturated walls, fuzzy light patches. ## 补充 ### 技法关键词 爱德华·霍珀式写实,硬边斜射窗光,平整油彩块面加拖笔 ### 导演说明 Clawd 戴着麦克墨菲的黑色针织帽和格子领,演的是片尾那一下:把水疗台砸出窗外。屏幕时间等于场景时间:蹲下用力、举起、1.0 秒扔出、1.3 秒撞窗,闪光加碎玻璃飞向镜头,然后欢呼。用带运动模糊的甩镜代替剪切。 ### 成片里的分镜 1. 日间活动室里的一镜到底:Clawd 把大理石水疗台举过头顶扔出去,镜头跟着甩到后窗,玻璃炸开、晨光涌进来,再穿过光甩回 Clawd,它举起双臂欢呼。(2.5s) ### 参考出处 Miloš Forman, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975),Edward Hopper, Office in a Small City; Morning Sun,Edward Hopper, Nighthawks,Haskell Wexler and Bill Butler (cinematography)